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Offline Kudi Nepal Di

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history of patiala
« on: June 25, 2010, 06:24:38 AM »
Patiala is a city in the Punjab state of India. Patiala district is one of the famous princely cities of erstwhile Punjab. It presents a beautiful banquet of the life style even to a casual visitor to the city. It is the 'City of palaces and museums' is a brilliant spectrum of Rajpoot, Mughal and Punjabi cultures.

It is the administrative headquarters of Patiala District, and was the capital of the premier princely state in the former Punjab Province of British India, headed by the Sidhu dynasty. Patiala is famous for its peg (a reference to Patiala Peg - an unusually large peg of whiskey), pagri (traditional headgear), paranda (tasselled tag for braiding hair) and Jutti (traditional Punjabi footwear).

An erstwhile princely state and capital of PEPSU, it is one of the district head quarters of Punjab. Patiala is home town of many eminent personalities like cricketers Navjot Sidhu, Mohinder Amarnath, Reetinder Sodhi, Bollywood Stars Jimmy Shregill, Om Puri, Punjabi Singers Gurdas Mann & Harbhajan Mann, Jet Airways Chairman Naresh Goyal & above all Sq Ldr Rakesh Sharma, first and only Indian till date in space and so on.

Patiala is a centre of education. The city is a consumer goods emporium. Punjabi Jutti (shoes), golden and silver shoes embroidered in several patterns and colours to match dresses. It is also famous for its silver and gold embroidered "naala" (pyjama strings), parandhas (women weave them at the end of their plaits or braids) of varied shapes and designs but uniformly beautiful hand-woven head coverings, Phulkaris which can only be described as embroidered epics.

Geographical Location
It is situated in one of the geographically well defined regions of Punjab known as the Malwa. Malwa comprises the area between the Sutlej and the Ghaggar and is surrounded by Himachal Pradesh in the north-west. Patiala is located at 30.33° N 76.4° E. It has an average elevation of 250 metres (820 feet). Patiala is 26 km to the south-west of Rajpura (located on National Highway 1). Daily bus service is available to Delhi and other major towns in Punjab and other neighbouring states. By Railway network, Patiala is on the branch line to Bhatinda and Firozpur. A route west from Patiala goes through a series of small market towns to Bhatinda.

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history of patiala
« on: June 25, 2010, 06:24:38 AM »

Offline Kudi Nepal Di

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #1 on: June 25, 2010, 06:25:04 AM »
The early history of Patiala State & its founders is more of a myth and mystery than reality. Patiala state starts off with the ancestor of the Patiala Royal House, Mohan Singh being harassed by neighbouring Bhullars and Dhaliwals (tappedars of the terrirtory). They would not allow Mohan to settle there. He was a follower of Guru Hargobind and the Guru appealed on behalf of Mohan, but to no avail. The result was an armed struggle and the Bhullars and Dhaliwals were defeated by the Guru's men, which allowed Mohan to establish the Village of Meharaj in 1627.

Mohan fought against the Mughals at the Battle of Mehraj 1631 on the side of Guru Hargobind. Mohan and his eldest son Rup Chand were later killed in a fight against the Bhatti Rajputs (who constantly harassed him). Kala, Mohan's younger son succeeded the "chaudhriyat", and was guardian to Rup Chand's sons Phul and Sandali.

When Kala died, Phul formed his own village (Phul), five miles from Meharaj (under the blessings of Sikh Guru's) in 1663. Nabha and Jind trace their ancestry to the devout Sikh Phul. It was one of the first Sikh Kingdoms to be formed. Apparently the appellation of dynasty "Phulkian" is derived from their common founder. One of his sons, Ram Singh was baptized and blessed by Guru Gobind Singh. His sons Ala Singh assumed the leadership in 1714 when Banda Bahadur was engaged in the fierce against the Mughals.

Ala Singh was a man with vision and courage, carved out an independent principality from a petty Zamindari of 30 villages. Under his successors, it expanded into a big state, touching the Shivaliks in north, Rajasthan in the south and upper courses of the Jamuna and Sutlej while confronting the most trying and challenging circumstances.

In the middle of the eighteenth century, Baba Ala Singh, unlike many of his contemporaries, displayed tremendous courage and shrewdness in dealing with the Mughals, Afghans and Marathas and successfully established and maintained a state which he had started building up bit by bit from its nucleus Barnala.

In 1763, Baba Ala Singh laid the foundation of the Patiala fort known as Qila Mubarak, around which the present city of Patiala is built. After the third battle of Panipat in 1761 in which the Marathas were defeated, the writ of the Afghans prevailed through out Punjab. It is at this stage that the rulers of Patiala began to acquire ensigns of royalty. Ahmed Shah Abadali bestowed upon Ala Singh furm and banner, after later his death, his grandson Amar Singh succeeded and received the title of Raja-I-Rajjan. He was also allowed to strike coins.

After forty years of ceaseless struggle with the Mughals, Afghans and Marathas the borders of the Patiala state witnessed the trailing blaze of Ranjit Singh in the North and the other of the British in the east. Bestowed with the grit and instinct of survival, making right choice at right time the Raja of Patiala entered in a treaty with the British against Ranjit Singh in 1808.

It was Maharaja Bhupinder Singh (1900-1930) who gave the Patiala State a prominent place on the political map of India and in the field of international sports. Most of the building with very nice architectural designs were constructed during his reign.

Offline Kudi Nepal Di

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #2 on: June 25, 2010, 06:25:31 AM »
The city is a consumer goods emporium. Punjabi Jutti (shoes), golden and silver shoes embroidered in several patterns and colours to match dresses. It is also famous for its silver and gold embroidered "naala" (pyjama strings), parandhas (women weave them at the end of their plaits or braids) of varied shapes and designs but uniformly beautiful hand-woven head coverings, Phulkaris which can only be described as embroidered epics. Colorful Parandas, Nalas, Chunnies and Patiala Juttis embroidered in Gold Thread and Phulkari motifs are unique handicrafts of Patiala.

Patiala has a culture of its own, evolving into a distinct "patialavi" culture. Patiala has also seen evolution of a distinct style of architecture. Borrowing from the Rajput style, its beauty and elegance are, however, moulded according to the local traditions.

The fourth Maharaja Narinder Singh was a great patron of art, architecture and music. It was during his time that Moti Bagh Palace, Sheesh Mahal, Banasur Bagh were designed followed by Baradari Palace. Maharaja also encouraged classical music. Keeping the tradition alive his successors continued to patronise the music resulting the rich creation of Patiala Gharana; on which still thrives the whole of Pakistani Classical Music.

Hindu festivals and celebrations such as Dasara and Diwali are as enthusiastically observed as are the birth and death anniversaries of the gurus and saints. To Sikh community the festival of Baisakhi, celebrated in month of April, is of special significance because on this day in 1689 Guru Govind Singh organised the Sikhs into khalsa or `pure one'. In the countryside farmers start harvesting with great jubilation. The bhangra dance is common sight in the villages. Punjabi is the main language, while Hindi and English are also commonly used.

The Patiala Heritage Festival started in the year 2003 under the aegis of the Patiala Heritage Society is an annual feature ornamenting the fair face of the city of Patiala. Held in the gentle climes of the month of February, every year. The Patiala Heritage Festival is an offering sublime not just for the music and art lovers of Patiala but also for those of the entire state of Punjab and region put together. Conceived and planned as a cultural event showcasing the various aspects of art, music and sporting culture of the erstwhile Royal state of Patiala with a view to injecting a fresh lease of life into them, the Festival is literally an art and cultural extravaganza.

Offline Kudrat Kaur

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #3 on: June 25, 2010, 08:26:42 PM »
.. nice work Desi JAtti I like ur most of the posts.. =D> =D>
I love Patiala.. 8-> Royal City..especially Punjabi University, AC Market, Gopal's Patiala is just best especially for Punjabi Suits..
GuruNanak Zari Arts, Dwarika, Geetanjali ...oops mein tah Marketing Karan lagg gayee aa :pagel:

Offline Kudi Nepal Di

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #4 on: June 25, 2010, 10:17:49 PM »
haha sis raha ki gayi... n thx tuhanu meri posts vadiya lagi

Offline Rubbie

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #5 on: June 27, 2010, 12:31:13 AM »
Thanks sweetie... .. This is my hometown...
Your post reminded me of the time i 've spent there...

Thank you for bringing back old memories and sharing  nice information, about which even I was not fully aware :pagel:
Keep up the gud work... God bless u !

Offline Kudrat Kaur

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #6 on: June 27, 2010, 02:27:08 AM »
Thanks sweetie... .. This is my hometown...
Your post reminded me of the time i 've spent there...

Thank you for bringing back old memories and sharing  nice information, about which even I was not fully aware :pagel:
Keep up the gud work... God bless u !


whao thats gud..hun assi patiale tuhade naal hi shppoing karni aa Sweetie.. :happy:

Offline Rubbie

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #7 on: June 27, 2010, 02:35:58 AM »
whao thats gud..hun assi patiale tuhade naal hi shppoing karni aa Sweetie.. :happy:
I love Patiala.. 8-> Royal City..especially Punjabi University, AC Market, Gopal's Patiala is just best especially for Punjabi Suits..
GuruNanak Zari Arts, Dwarika, Geetanjali ...oops mein tah Marketing Karan lagg gayee aa :pagel:

jado marzi ji..... mainu ta lagda shopping main thonu nai tusi mainu karaonge...  thonu patiala bare bahut kuch pata... :loll:
tusi ayo te sahi ...thonu shopping v karavange te ghumavange v  :superhappy:

Offline ♥(ਛੱਲਾ)♥

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #8 on: June 27, 2010, 03:33:44 AM »
 :he: .. Punjbi uni.. Jithe yar ohni m.b.a krde ne.. Oh v ptaile he a  :kiss:

Offline Kudi Nepal Di

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #9 on: June 27, 2010, 06:51:15 AM »
whao thats gud..hun assi patiale tuhade naal hi shppoing karni aa Sweetie.. :happy:

jado marzi ji..... mainu ta lagda shopping main thonu nai tusi mainu karaonge...  thonu patiala bare bahut kuch pata... :loll:
tusi ayo te sahi ...thonu shopping v karavange te ghumavange v  :superhappy:


tuhanu dowe nuuuuu mai shoppin karu gayiiiiiiii  :rockon: :rockon: :rockon: :rockon:

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #10 on: July 24, 2010, 07:52:35 AM »
Munde pakke a patiale walle hindd de shira nal nibaunde yaarian .....  :balle:



patiala nae kade bhulna .... BAhut nyc plce aH .... Bahut tractor ghumia ethe...

cllge nu ve tractor laye jayi da c  :pagel:

Offline Kudi Nepal Di

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #11 on: July 26, 2010, 10:40:20 AM »
Munde pakke a patiale walle hindd de shira nal nibaunde yaarian .....  :balle:



patiala nae kade bhulna .... BAhut nyc plce aH .... Bahut tractor ghumia ethe...

cllge nu ve tractor laye jayi da c  :pagel:

ok den post here  :happy:

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #12 on: July 26, 2010, 11:10:33 AM »
 :dnk: tractor di post kime kra ethe  :wait:

Offline Kudi Nepal Di

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #13 on: July 26, 2010, 11:18:41 AM »
capture karka camera naal hor kidda  :rockon: :rockon:

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #14 on: July 26, 2010, 10:00:10 PM »
 :laugh: okie koi na krda vehla ho k..

Offline Kudi Nepal Di

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Re: history of patiala
« Reply #15 on: July 27, 2010, 04:54:44 AM »

 

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