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Messages - EvIL_DhoCThoR
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541
« on: April 29, 2012, 11:30:31 AM »
:dnk: .
542
« on: April 29, 2012, 10:11:40 AM »
Women finally were accepted as full-fledged medical practitioners in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, but not without a struggle.
Of course women had been highly regarded as comforting healers for a long, long time; there probably were female practitioners in ancient Sumeria, Babylonia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, and in Pre-Columbian America. In the Middle Ages the chief medical activities of women were as midwives, but there were also skillful female doctors practicing secretly or openly. Many of the women in medicine were the wives or daughters of lower-order wound surgeons, and in Christian religious orders women treated the sick throughout the medieval period. Although we may observe a part played by women in medicine throughout history, we may also note that their activities often were undertaken to the accompaniment of disapproval and at times of outright antagonism from the populace—not only from male physicians.
During most of the world's history licensure was not required, so it was principally public acceptance that would enable someone to perform medical functions regularly. When in the fourteenth century examinations began to be required for anyone to practice medicine, both sexes were theoretically equal. At the end of the fourteenth century in Germany, there were fifteen licensed female practitioners. In the fifteenth century the number had increased markedly, but only because the emperor had hired women to treat the indigent sick since male physicians were not available on the same terms. Although the advance of women into medicine was inexorable, it was slow.
In one field alone throughout history were women always accepted and even preferred: midwifery. Among the outstanding midwives to have received historical attention was Mme Boursier in seventeenth-century France, who may have been the first midwife to publish a scientific book on her specialty. For her services to Marie de Medicis (1573-1642), the second wife of Henry IV, she collected handsomely although she never received the pension the king promised. In England Elizabeth Cellier, after examining statistics on deaths after childbirth and abortion, concluded that two-thirds of the deaths were due to the midwife's lack of knowledge. She persuaded James II to agree to a special hospital for women, but her outspoken criticisms of many people (including the king himself) landed her in the pillory and her books on the bonfire. Other volumes on training midwives continued to appear, but they were usually written by men.
Women continued to find it well-nigh impossible to be accepted for training and practice as full-fledged doctors, except perhaps in Italy where women had received medical education for centuries and had even occupied prestigious university chairs.
The career of Dr. James Barry (1797-1865), a medical officer in the British army who enjoyed a high reputation for fifty years as a skillful surgeon, may serve to reflect the prevailing attitudes. Of slight stature, squeaky voice, and beardless face, Barry evidently aroused no suspicion—possibly because of an aggressive manner and a reputation as an accurate marksman. When an autopsy revealed that Barry was a woman, the war department and the medical association were so embarrassed that the findings were, hidden and Dr. Barry was officially buried as a man.
NOBEL PRIZE IN MEDICINE :- (women)
2009
Elizabeth H. Blackburn
2009
Carol W. Greider
2008
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
2004
Linda B. Buck
1995
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
1988
Gertrude B. Elion
1986
Rita Levi-Montalcini
1983
Barbara McClintock
1977
Rosalyn Yalow
1947
Gerty Cori
543
« on: April 29, 2012, 05:42:22 AM »
Thnxxx grenade paji...gujr 22.........princess of god.........rahul paji......parv ........nd jatt mullanpuria...........
Mainu lagda future bahut bad hou mera.....test dia dates v nikal chukia ne.......eyesight meri week aaa ........dujia countries ch jann nu mera dil nhi karda ....dil karda bus ghumde phirde rahi ae....ajj AIEEE da test c o v form fill nhi kita ....kyu os time mera craze doctor line val c..........ohdo parents bilkul thek kehnde hunde c k tera ehi hal reha ta life ch kuj nhi kar sakda..... hun apni galtia mehsoss ho rahia ne..............
dun wrry join any bsc course now n next yr fill kar deo :happy: naal knowledge he badni aa :happy: ... veer i think aggy padh na koi khaas faida ni aa
tu NDA da test dekhla de k full tyaari naal... gr8 oprtunity,,,
ya fer navy join krla,, paisa v waadhu nd only 10 saal di service aa ,,, :smile:
ahm ahm ,,,,,, eh v sahi aa :happy:
544
« on: April 29, 2012, 03:34:38 AM »
Maff Karna Raje but ah sawaal kujh theek ja nai lagga..Pehrawa jo v howe par bande da dil vadiya teh sohna hauna chahida..tusi je kudiyan di specifically gal kar rahe ho dont think so if girl wear Salwar Suit all the time, she is very nice girl.Eve hi Mundiyan teh v appa keh sakde aa.. so mainly tuhada dil saaf hauna chahida.. Kapdeyan bare tah appa keh sakde aa "jaisa Des Vasia Bhes" ik hor yaad aa reha va.. "Khao man bhayunda the payo Jagg bhayunda " ih v apne hi bajurgan ne kiha va.. and i follow this rule..I love to wear Salwar Suit and Khagre but i cant wear that in office that will look so odd and So ih pehrawa(dresses) Society de banaye rule ne so if u want to live happily in ur society then dress v os specific place and Society de according hauna chahida..:)
p.s I like to try everything but yeah I always take care that dress suits to my personality..:)
hmmm agree karna pena :happy: ... ih ta insaan di soch te depend karda a ...ki oh apne app nu te apni body nu kina respect karda a...je oh really samjde ne ta fer oh sirf gharde de shamne hi nhi bhra v edda dress up hon ke kush bura na lagge..tusi ghar suit pao nd bhara ja ke fer shote shote kapde..umm gall kush jahchi nhi...apni body nu changi tarah dress karo chahhe oh ghar howe ya fer kise v jagha te jau..not sirf ghare ...
ehna naal v agree karna pena :happy: ... hhahahahahahaha..ehh ki kuj sunan nu mill reha aa eithe. sariya ne bahut wadhiya keha.
but jiddo mai hun last year india gai c. india mai 5 month reh ke ayi aa. te 5 months vich jo kuj mai vikhya ohh dikhke te lagda nai ki tusi ajj kal punjab ch turiye firde aa. punjab ajj kal aina agge chala geya ki ohh te bahar deya kudiya nu ve pichiye shad geya aa. bahar deya kudiya ja ke suit pa reha ne te india deya kudiya uthe jeans, shorts, te dress's pai firdiya ne. mai kise nu keha c ki aisi ve te usa toh aye aa te ehh ki kudiya te aithe shorts paa ke turiya firdiya ne. te mainu ohna keha c ki ehh ajj kal da fashion aa kise nu wadhe chote di sharm nai aa. so ish toh mainu ve laga ki chalo sabb di apni apni life aisi kise nu ki keh sakde aa. amritsar jehda ki sifti da ghar keha janda aa uthe aini duniya badali pai hor kise tha di ki gal karni aa.
sahi kia sachi kudiyan apna cculture pehrawa n sab bhul rahiya , bahut dukh hunda jadh kudiyan enj dekhi dea te oto de kehan te putha jia reply de dindiya :dnk: duno y ?
545
« on: April 29, 2012, 03:28:33 AM »
balkul sehi keha
100% seachi gall aa :he:
 yup yup appan ta sahi he keahida sab :happy: bas janta tadap jandi aa pta nahi kyu :dnk:
546
« on: April 29, 2012, 03:20:55 AM »
vese tusi late ho chuke aa , mainly sari universities de entrance test de forms de date nikal chuki aa , ik adhe de rehnde howe shayad like pau ludhiana ( nt sure ) :happy:
rahi gal je bahar jana hai fer ethe degree kro he na , apni education ose country ch lao ta jyada better aa , etho degree le jake valid kroni koi sokhi jihe gal nahi hege !! so ehna jhanjta nalo je bahar da he sochiya fer hune he othe de uni join kar lao nahi ta bachelors karo ethe with minimum 70% + n then apply for masters to uni of other country :smile:
547
« on: April 29, 2012, 12:23:45 AM »
paji .......Bsc. Comp.sci da benifit hega k nhi.....
ethe btech comp waleyaa layi ta jobs nhi bsc comp waleya nu ki milniya :happy: ... je bio additional kiti aa ta bahut vadiya gal aa fer ta !!
je biology fav aa ta :-
bachelor of medicine n bachelor of surgery is d most reputable career in all the world !!
punjab ch sirf do uni he offer kardiya one is baba farid uni of health science faridkot n one is punjab uni -chd !!
es ch admission layi fstly tuhade physics , chem n bio cho 50% n english cho 50% essential ne n then sit in medical entrance exam coducted by baba farid uni -pmet , christian medical college - ludhiana (awt-cmc) n chd-cet ( punjab uni )
and after results ranks according colleges n seats milan giya like seats in govt quota , management , special management , donation quota bla bla bla !!
baba farid de under 7-8 med colleges ne , cmc apna exam app conduct karda , punjab uni ch punjab de students nu admission nahi mildi , mil sakdi aa jis cho 50 seats ch 8 seats hai ne jis layi all india pre medical test clear karna jruri aa !! baki sareya seats chd de students layi he ne !!
maily mbbs ch ta pao je minimum 70% above PCB+E cho bande hon !! nahi eh shdo join dentistry known as BDS - je danda de study ch interest aa !! join pu-chd or cdc- christian dental clg ludhiana :) n bsc orthodontics by amity uni :)
nahi fer clinical optometry is best , study of eye n its diseases n cure n treatment but eh karke tusi eye specialist nahi ban sakde os layi mbbs he join karni peni aa !! eye specialist hunda opthalmologist jo ki mbbs badh ban sakde !! eh karna hoya ta pu-chd to he kareo !!
nahi ta BPT - bachelor of physiotherapy join karlao !! eh karna hoya ta cmc or pu to he kareo !!
these all are reputable !!
otherwise join bsc biochemistry ,, bsc zoology , bsc chemistry , bsc botany , bsc microbiology , bsc pharmacology , bsc anatomy , bsc medical biotechnology , bsc forensic science n then go for masters !!
n otherwise like bsc in medical lab technology is not bad !!
yeah har ik ch job hai es area ch !! bsc ch eh hai jis ch bsc kiti ose ch master kro n ho sake go for doctoral studies then as a professor job mil jayugi nahi pharmacy companies bahut ne jis ch kitte na kitte banda adak he janda :) ehna ch admissions v bahut aukhiya , entrance clear karna pena jo kafi mushkil hunda :smile: n never join PTU for any life science course eve paise dao admission lao bakbass system koi value nahi 
548
« on: April 29, 2012, 12:15:50 AM »
thnxxxx g.....
Ohda m biology additional kiti aaa.........medical line de barre v tohra knowlegde deo.....
I m really thnkful 2 u
je bio additional kiti aa ta bahut vadiya gal aa fer ta !! je biology fav aa ta :- bachelor of medicine n bachelor of surgery is d most reputable career in all the world !! punjab ch sirf do uni he offer kardiya one is baba farid uni of health science faridkot n one is punjab uni -chd !! es ch admission layi fstly tuhade physics , chem n bio cho 50% n english cho 50% essential ne n then sit in medical entrance exam coducted by baba farid uni -pmet , christian medical college - ludhiana (awt-cmc) n chd-cet ( punjab uni ) and after results ranks according colleges n seats milan giya like seats in govt quota , management , special management , donation quota bla bla bla !! baba farid de under 7-8 med colleges ne , cmc apna exam app conduct karda , punjab uni ch punjab de students nu admission nahi mildi , mil sakdi aa jis cho 50 seats ch 8 seats hai ne jis layi all india pre medical test clear karna jruri aa !! baki sareya seats chd de students layi he ne !! maily mbbs ch ta pao je minimum 70% above PCB+E cho bande hon !! nahi eh shdo join dentistry known as BDS - je danda de study ch interest aa !! join pu-chd or cdc- christian dental clg ludhiana :) n bsc orthodontics by amity uni :) nahi fer clinical optometry is best , study of eye n its diseases n cure n treatment but eh karke tusi eye specialist nahi ban sakde os layi mbbs he join karni peni aa !! eye specialist hunda opthalmologist jo ki mbbs badh ban sakde !! eh karna hoya ta pu-chd to he kareo !! nahi ta BPT - bachelor of physiotherapy join karlao !! eh karna hoya ta cmc or pu to he kareo !! these all are reputable !! otherwise join bsc biochemistry ,, bsc zoology , bsc chemistry , bsc botany , bsc microbiology , bsc pharmacology , bsc anatomy , bsc medical biotechnology , bsc forensic science n then go for masters !! n otherwise like bsc in medical lab technology is not bad !!
549
« on: April 28, 2012, 11:09:50 PM »
m medical student , sorry i can't help you butt
ik gal keh sakdi aa areas jo life science nu relation rakhde aa after +2 non medical :-
btech-(bioinformatics)
btech-(biotechnology)
bpharmacy
n ehna sab areas ch bahut better scope aa than other eng. courses like ( computers , mechanical , electrical - ehna ch jobs hegeyaa but punjab ch nahi rahiya , surely bangalore , noida wagera ch bla bla )
baki as i mentioned above about some courses ,,, kyuki aun wale time ch ehna da scope jyada badh reha ,, je tuhanu maths n biology n chemistry ch interest hai ta pharmacy is better !! je bio n maths ch doha ch interest hai ta bioinformatics n biotech is better !!
otherwise join bsc chemistry n bsc maths n den do masters from a reputed uni like punjab uni - chd n punjabi uni - patiala , GNDU- amritsar !! ehna ch teaching line bandi aa jo ki kitte better aa hora nalo !!
ik gal hor je tuhanu agriculture jyada vadiya lagda then go for btech ( agriculture ) or bsc ( agriculture ) from a reputed uni like punjab agriculture uni - ludhiana , punjabi uni- patiala , punjab uni - chd , guru nank dev uni - amritsar :smile:
kise v course pena hoya ta uni ch try kriyo better aa than a clg :) ki uni campus ch he reh ke pado !!
je punjab uni - chd or pau- ludhiana ch admission milde aa ta ohde wargi rees nahi so try for tht !!
hope so u like this advice :happy:
and je lagda bahla matha nahi marna thodi jihe aram naal jindagi kadni aa then join ba english or economics or geograhy n then go for masters :smile:
uni admission layi entrance exam hunde , pta kro kadh hone , kae ta nikal v gaye hone :smile:
550
« on: April 28, 2012, 11:41:39 AM »
4th one :happy:
551
« on: April 28, 2012, 11:28:00 AM »
present time ,, diljit n honey
552
« on: April 28, 2012, 08:35:47 AM »
jadh koi v person tuhada frd hai ya anybody , apne nalo badh kro te oh tuhada faith tode i think :pagel: fer ta ji karda hunda fad ke bad deye :D:
553
« on: April 28, 2012, 03:19:37 AM »
munde change v hunde aa ? :D:
554
« on: April 28, 2012, 02:46:22 AM »
 . :laugh: :laugh: :laugh: :laugh: :laugh: :laugh: :laugh: :laugh: :laugh:
555
« on: April 28, 2012, 02:42:24 AM »
 . :D: :D: :D: :D: :D: :D: :D: :D:
556
« on: April 28, 2012, 02:33:20 AM »
change bhale topic da raita bna ditta :pagel:
hor kam v ki aa janta da :pagel:
557
« on: April 28, 2012, 02:31:59 AM »
oho ajje tak munda unban ni hoya
558
« on: April 28, 2012, 02:27:41 AM »
Ethe galat ki a ? In the past docs Gud but at the time they just care about money...
chalo aun wala time kinne dekhiya , jad aya time lag ju pta docs de importance da v :happy: ,, ohdo rab kre tusi cha ke doc da muh na dekh sako :happy: ... we knw wht r profeesion is and hw we get here and the world knw angel that wht docters and engg. meant for them so just be happie :smile:
:hehe: yeah yeah :happy:
559
« on: April 28, 2012, 02:19:48 AM »
angel dnt get harsh on him i think he has some other issuses dnt wrry just e nice and easy :smile:
nah nah harsh wali ta gal he nahi koi but je koi ehde line bol dwe te pta kakh na howe fer bas mada jia ta dasna pe he janda :happy:
560
« on: April 28, 2012, 02:13:50 AM »
I just hate docs ... Rabb dusmaan nu vi anna da muh Na dikhawe
chalo vadiya gal aaa hun to koi v problem hoyi ta docs kol kade naa jayiyo n na he kade ajj to medicine khayiyo kyuki oh sariya medicines v docs de sari sari jindagi kad ke invent kitiya hoyiya :happy: docs are nt god but not less than his angles :) n asi v eho kahage ki rab kare tuhanu kuch hoje te tusi cha ke v kade doc da muh tak na dekh sako :)
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