meinu smj nahi aa reha c mein eh topic kithe post kra so discussion ch karta !!

eh ta sab jande aa 1984 ch ki kuch hoya c but ethe kuch oh lok ne Delhi de jina ne app bete app biyan kiti aa , sachi sun ke ron aun lag janda , lagiya ki ethe v post karna chaede so karta :-( in  9 parts )

Still Haunting, The 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots !!! :: 1/9 :: 25 years on :: Zindagi Live(HINDI)

Still Haunting, The 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots !!! :: 2/9 :: 25 years on :: Zindagi Live(HINDI)

Still Haunting, The 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots !!! :: 3/9 :: 25 years on :: Zindagi Live(HINDI)

Still Haunting, The 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots !!! :: 4/9 :: 25 years on :: Zindagi Live(HINDI)

Still Haunting, The 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots !!! :: 5/9 :: 25 years on :: Zindagi Live(HINDI) (Embedding disabled, limit reached)

Still Haunting, The 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots !!! :: 6/9 :: 25 years on :: Zindagi Live(HINDI) (Embedding disabled, limit reached)

Still Haunting, The 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots !!! :: 7/9 :: 25 years on :: Zindagi Live(HINDI) (Embedding disabled, limit reached)

Still Haunting, The 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots !!! :: 8/9 :: 25 years on :: Zindagi Live(HINDI) (Embedding disabled, limit reached)

Still Haunting, The 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots !!! :: 9/9 :: 25 years on :: Zindagi Live(HINDI) (Embedding disabled, limit reached)

lock dis topic cz i dun want any hate speech !!

 :laugh: :laugh: :laugh: .

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Women finally were accepted as full-fledged medical practitioners in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, but not without a struggle.

Of course women had been highly regarded as comforting healers for a long, long time; there probably were female practitioners in ancient Sumeria, Babylonia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, and in Pre-Columbian America. In the Middle Ages the chief medical activities of women were as midwives, but there were also skillful female doctors practicing secretly or openly. Many of the women in medicine were the wives or daughters of lower-order wound surgeons, and in Christian religious orders women treated the sick throughout the medieval period. Although we may observe a part played by women in medicine throughout history, we may also note that their activities often were undertaken to the accompaniment of disapproval and at times of outright antagonism from the populace—not only from male physicians.

During most of the world's history licensure was not required, so it was principally public acceptance that would enable someone to perform medical functions regularly. When in the fourteenth century examinations began to be required for anyone to practice medicine, both sexes were theoretically equal. At the end of the fourteenth century in Germany, there were fifteen licensed female practitioners. In the fifteenth century the number had increased markedly, but only because the emperor had hired women to treat the indigent sick since male physicians were not available on the same terms. Although the advance of women into medicine was inexorable, it was slow.

In one field alone throughout history were women always accepted and even preferred: midwifery. Among the outstanding midwives to have received historical attention was Mme Boursier in seventeenth-century France, who may have been the first midwife to publish a scientific book on her specialty. For her services to Marie de Medicis (1573-1642), the second wife of Henry IV, she collected handsomely although she never received the pension the king promised. In England Elizabeth Cellier, after examining statistics on deaths after childbirth and abortion, concluded that two-thirds of the deaths were due to the midwife's lack of knowledge. She persuaded James II to agree to a special hospital for women, but her outspoken criticisms of many people (including the king himself) landed her in the pillory and her books on the bonfire. Other volumes on training midwives continued to appear, but they were usually written by men.

Women continued to find it well-nigh impossible to be accepted for training and practice as full-fledged doctors, except perhaps in Italy where women had received medical education for centuries and had even occupied prestigious university chairs.

The career of Dr. James Barry (1797-1865), a medical officer in the British army who enjoyed a high reputation for fifty years as a skillful surgeon, may serve to reflect the prevailing attitudes. Of slight stature, squeaky voice, and beardless face, Barry evidently aroused no suspicion—possibly because of an aggressive manner and a reputation as an accurate marksman. When an autopsy revealed that Barry was a woman, the war department and the medical association were so embarrassed that the findings were, hidden and Dr. Barry was officially buried as a man.

NOBEL PRIZE IN MEDICINE :- (women)

2009
Elizabeth H. Blackburn
2009
Carol W. Greider
2008
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
2004
Linda B. Buck
1995
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
1988
Gertrude B. Elion
1986
Rita Levi-Montalcini
1983
Barbara McClintock
1977
Rosalyn Yalow
1947
Gerty Cori

. :D: :D: :D: :D: :D: :D: :D: :D:

.

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Well before you go on to find who he is, first thank him. Thank him for what? for saving your life. Well he is Dr. Jonas Salk the Inventor of Polio Vaccine. His invention may or may not be a great thing, but w...hats great about him is he did not patent the vaccine and make personal profit. If he had patented the vaccine, he would have been a very rich man but millions of poor children would have been deprived of the life saving vaccine. When he was asked in a televised interview who owned the patent to the vaccine, Salk replied: "There is no patent. Could you patent the sun?". The world celebrates bill gates, steve jobs, etc for giving us high tech gadgets, but here is a man who has saved many of our lives but we don’t even remember him now, How sad

love for all my best frds ,,,

hun appan es site te kde aauna ta hai nahi , so kia topic bna ke bye kar deye ,, rab tuhanu sab nu hmehsa kush rakhe taur , dilraj , jatti mast malangi , nimani , lado , hasmukh n shine , codename , gujr , nek bro n all other sorry sareyan da naam ni yad aa reha !! take care , bye !! gud bles ju all n miss ju all !!


ok bye all , tc !!

hmmm ta gal v ajj di aa te apni complaint aa ki meinu ban kyu kita ??

sab odo jadh mulla betha c chat ch :--

-- othe pehla tobey betha aya chat ch jinu mein bulaya ni vasta ni te bhkai maran lag gya , "bhonkan" word v use kita n chalo appan v reply kita , kyuki mod ni kuch bol reha so self defense layi ta bolna he c eve sir te chadi janda c , ohnu ignore mariya oh fer v nahi hatiya bhkai marda reha n othe bethe mod mulla ne ohnu bilkul nahi htaya !!

-- duji gal fer yeah eve pange len lag gi tobey de msg den lagi , ohde naal ajje gal kr he rhi c fer mulla app he lag gya bakbass maran ,, bla bla , ki tu kudiyan naal he boldi aaa ( baki jo v chat check kr leo sari appe lag ju pta hun appan kuch nahi dasna chaunde ethe ) :

fer ohnu mein ik gal jrur kahi ki jehra tu apne sis naal pyar karda , apni mother naal oh pyar v tera eho jihe soch wala n dady n bro naal v , mein just example gal kitte ah yeah wargi te mulla fer tapan lag ge ki family nuboldi , mein kuch glat word use ni kita just dasiya kyuki eh sare bahut tang kar rahe c , seriosuly appe chat dekh leo !!

baki mein jwab dete kyuki othe jinne gal suljauni oh appe he bhkai mari ja reha c

last gal ethe ik rule c jo nahi bluna chaunda us naal na bolo fer v je hun jan jan bula reha jwab ta dena he aa baki ignore te paye to v na tikke huh !!

last thing:- mein topic lock kr rahi aa taki admins he check karan eh , na ki koi mod n kise v hor user da interfere howe ,, admin so dekh leo appe !!

mulla nu sense v bakash deo je gal puchni aundi bhkai marni aundi ta sun n di v adat pale changa rahuga es layi :happy:

!!
ratanjot ( princess of god )
2061 posts
pj mutiyar
Date Registered:July 06, 2010, 10:57:48 PM
 

meinu pta hona ta kuch nahi es complaint naal but meinu ik gal c ik dimag thanda sab explain kar dewa nahi fer pta nahi lagda ki ki likhta :happy: