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181
News Khabran / Man survived 5 days drinking windshield fluid.
« on: February 17, 2011, 03:58:40 PM »
Can you really survive on windshield wiper fluid for 5 days?

By Melissa Dahl

An Arizona octogenarian was stranded in his car for five days, subsisting on nothing but leftover pasta and windshield wiper fluid, the Arizona Republic reported earlier this week. That's five days with nothing to drink but windshield wiper fluid. We're so glad Henry Morello survived -- but it's unbelievably lucky that he did, explains Dr. Eric Lavonas, a medical toxicologist from the Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center in Denver, Colo.



"Five days with very little to drink would put most people in kidney failure," says Lavonas, who's a spokesman for the American College of Emergency Physicians. Indeed, Morello -- who's a diabetic -- will be treated for kidney damage in a Phoenix hospital for a few days, doctors at John C. Lincoln Hospital said at a news conference Tuesday. His doctors also said that it wasn't immediately clear whether the wiper fluid had caused him any serious harm.

Lavonas explains that windshield wiper fluid usually contains methanol, a toxic substance that's often used as an antifreeze. "It’s a poisonous alcohol that can cause bad chemical derangements in the body and can cause blindness. If you drink windshield wiper fluid, you can expect to get very sick and go blind ... within a few hours to a day." (For extra clarity, he adds later, "Yeah, just don't drink windshield wiper fluid.")

Some reports have said that Morello used a napkin to filter the wiper fluid, but Lavonas says that's not a great idea. "The parallel of that would be saying, 'I've got a rum and Coke, and I'm going to filter the rum out.' Yeah, not going to work," he says.

It's an especially remarkable tale considering that Morello is 84 years old. Younger, healthier people tend to be able to withstand dehydration -- and just about anything else, for that matter -- better than older, sicker folks, of course. The effects of dehydration -- muscle cramps, dizziness, decreased blood pressure and vision distortion -- can appear in as soon as a day, and lack of fluids becomes life-threatening within just a few days. (Most experts agree we can last about three or four days without any water at all.) As for food, we can go about three weeks without eating -- as long as we're getting enough fluids, that is. (The "starving yogi" would like to dispute that -- last year, the Indian yogi claimed he'd gone 70 years without eating or drinking anything, although experts say that's impossible.)

In Morello's case, "I would say that he’s a very lucky gentleman," Lavonas says. A better idea than downing wiper fluid: Keep an emergency kit in your car. Lavonas keeps an old duffel bag in his trunk -- it contains a gallon jug of water and a 15- to 20-year-old Army MRE (leftover from his days in the reserves), plus a blanket, flares, a crank-handle flashlight and a couple of old wool caps, to ward off the Colorado chill. You've already got most of this stuff lying around, he says. "Just jam a few basic items like that together in a duffel bag, throw it in your trunk and it could save your life."


It's either that, or risk a survival situation like Morello and others have experienced:


In 2007, a college student was trapped in his car at the bottom of a steep embankment in Maryland for eight days and seven nights, reported the Washington Post; he depended on the adjacent creek for his survival, eating fish he caught with his hands and using his high-top sneaker to drink water.

A 33-year-old Washington state woman was found alive after being trapped in her car for eight days at the bottom of a steep ravine in 2007; she was treated for dehydration and kidney damage, but she's well enough now to have written a book about the ordeal.
Tillie Tooter, an 83-year-old grandmother, survived for three days in August 2000 while trapped in her car, which was stuck in a thicket of mangrove trees. The only food she had on her was a stick of gum, a peppermint and a cough drop.

And a 32-year-old West Virginia man was stuck in his wrecked car for six freezing days -- with only an old jar of peanut butter and a few Taco Bell sauce packets for food.

182
Gup Shup / What makes you happy?
« on: February 17, 2011, 02:04:52 PM »

So, it's pretty self explanatory. What makes you happy? What puts a smile on your face?



183
Beauty Fashion LifeStyle / Handbags
« on: February 17, 2011, 01:37:08 PM »

Recommend a black designer handbag for everyday use.


Budget < $500


Get to work.

184
News Khabran / Hearing with your nose.
« on: February 13, 2011, 08:02:35 PM »

Hearing with your nose: How nasal stem cells could tackle childhood hearing problems

February 10, 2011 Stem Cell scientists in Australia have found that patients suffering from hearing problems which began during infancy and childhood could benefit from a transplant of stem cells from their nose. The research, published today in Stem Cells, reveals that mucosa-derived stem cells can help preserve hearing function during the early-onset of sensorineural hearing loss.

Sensorineural hearing loss is caused by the loss of sensory cells or neurons in the cochlea, the sensory organ of the inner ear responsible for hearing. The condition can have genetic causes, often arising during infancy and childhood, hindering cognitive development and leading to speech and language problems.

"One of the challenges in tackling this condition is that the regenerative ability of the human cochlea is severely limited", said lead author Dr. Sharon Oleskevich from the Hearing Research Group at The University of New South Wales. "It has been proposed that the transplantation of cells from other parts of the body could treat, prevent or even reverse hearing loss. The transplanted cells have the potential to repair tissue by replacing damaged cells and enhancing the survival of existing cells, preventing the condition from developing further."

To investigate the effects of this treatment, nasal stem cells were injected into the cochlea of mice displaying symptoms of hearing loss. Mice were chosen for this treatment as they display a similar decline in hearing function following infancy.

"The authors have used an interesting type of adult stem cell, related to mesenchymal stem cells, to reduce the extent of hearing loss. Since the cells did not integrate into the cochlea, it is likely that the effects from the adult stem cells were due to the release of factors to preserve function of the endogenous stem cells. Mesenchymal stem cells are known to provide factors to keep many types of cells healthy and functioning," said Jan Nolta, Associate Editor of Stem Cells.

Patient hearing levels were examined using the auditory brainstem response assay, which determines the lowest sound level to which the brain responds, known as the hearing threshold.

The mice which received the transplanted cells were compared to mice who had not received the treatment a month later, revealing that the hearing threshold level in stem cell-transplanted mice was significantly lower.

"The results demonstrate a significant effect of nasal stem cell transplantations for sensorineural hearing loss," concluded Oleskevich. "These cells can be obtained easily from the nasal cavity making this transplantation a potential treatment for other human conditions including Parkinson's disease and cardiac infarction."



185
Gup Shup / Most Challenging
« on: February 10, 2011, 11:53:34 AM »



What is the most challenging thing you've ever attempted and the most challenging thing you've ever achieved or done?

Share in detail. :happy:

186
Gup Shup / Another V-DAy topic :P
« on: February 10, 2011, 10:53:23 AM »


What is the worst gift, you have received on Valentine's Day?  :happy:

187
Gup Shup / V day V day V day :)
« on: February 10, 2011, 10:52:26 AM »


It's pretty self-explanatory. Would you be rather single or be with someone on V-Day, and why?



- I feel like the male/female views will be quite different. :pagel:

188
Pics / Rahul and the lana bana workin' out
« on: February 02, 2011, 12:35:41 PM »


:hehe: dolle banaun layi ki ki chajj karde :pagel:

189
Pics / Look, A bird, a Plane, a new user...
« on: February 02, 2011, 10:32:45 AM »

When PJ team sees a new user...  :hehe:

190
Maan-Sanmaan/Respect+ / ╬нƹ ѕσυℓ мα╬ƹ™ subadmin again
« on: January 31, 2011, 10:39:40 PM »
Update!

As most of you know, ╬нƹ ѕσυℓ мα╬ƹ™, was a subadmin for a long time. Due to lack of time, he had resigned from the position. He's become more active on PJ and is able to give more time as well. As such we are reappointing him to his old position of Sub Admin.


Dubara Wadhayia dey dao, munda khush ho jau!

191
Knowledge / The 10 Most Diabolical and Disgusting Parasites
« on: January 26, 2011, 03:22:57 PM »

Parasites are sly, using the cleverest of ploys to stay alive while destroying almost everything in their tracks. Parasites have no mercy. Some devour the insides of their hosts. Another replaces the victim's tongue with its own body. Here are some of the goriest highlights of the moocher world.



10. Sexually Transmitted Dog Cancer

Dogs have a form of sexually transmitted cancer that for 200 to 2,500 years has apparently spread via contagious tumor cells that escaped from their original body. These cells now travel around the world as parasites, draining nutrients from their hosts. This affliction, known as canine transmissible venereal tumor or CTVT, is spread through sex and licking, biting and sniffing cancerous areas. The tumors usually regress three to nine months after their appearance, leaving the dogs immune to reinfection, although providing enough time for dogs to pass the disease on. They represent the oldest cancers known to science thus far.



9.Tyrannosaur-starving Parasite

The famous dinosaur known as Sue -- the largest, most complete and best-preserved T. rex specimen ever found -- might have been killed by Trichomonas gallinae, a protozoan that afflicts birds even today. The remains of Sue, a star attraction of the Field Museum in Chicago, possess holes in her jaw that some believed were battle scars, the result of bloody combat with another dinosaur, possibly another T. rex. Now researchers suggest these scars did not result from a clash of titans, but rather from the protozoan infecting Sue's throat and mouth. Some birds, such as pigeons, commonly host the parasite yet suffer few ill effects. But in birds of prey, such as falcons and hawks, the germ causes a pattern of serious lesions in the lower beak that closely matches the holes in the jaws of Sue and occurs in the same anatomical location. The infestation might have been so severe that the 42-foot-long, 7-ton dinosaur starved to death.


8.Web-manipulating Wasps

Although parasites harm their hosts, they don't usually kill them, if only to keep themselves alive. Not so with parasitoids, which ultimately destroy and often consume their hosts. Parasitoid wasps, which inspired the monster in the movie "Alien," lay their eggs inside their victims, with the offspring eventually devouring their way out. A number of the species control their host's minds in extraordinary ways -- the larvae of the wasp Hymenoepimecis argyraphaga, which infests the spider Plesiometa argyra, makes their victims spin unusual webs especially well-suited for supporting their cocoons.




7. Male-killing Bacteria

The genus of bacteria known as Wolbachia infests a whopping 70 percent of the world's invertebrates, and has evolved devious strategies to keep spreading. In female hosts, the germ can hitch a ride to the next generation aboard the mother's eggs, and since males are essentially useless for the bacteria's survival, the parasite often eliminates them to increase the rate of females born, by either killing male embryos outright or turning them into females. Incredibly, the bacteria have even found a way to sneak their entire genomes into the cells of fruit fly hosts.




6. Ant-deceiving Butterfly

Just like cuckoo birds, the Japanese lycaenid butterfly Niphanda fusca lays its eggs in the nests of other species, in this case the carpenter ant Camponotus japonicus. The caterpillars that hatch from these eggs then dupe the ants into adopting them by mimicking the odor of the high-ranking male ant caste. Such a chemical disguise explains why these "social parasite" moochers are enthusiastically fed by their hapless hosts in preference to the ants' own brood.




5. Eye-infesting Worm

The worm Loa loa, which dwells in rainforests and swamps of West Africa, infects people through the bite of a deerfly or a mango fly. The worms wander under the skin of their victims at all times of day, feeding on fluids in human tissues. The worms live in the bloodstream when the sun is out and people are most likely to get bitten by flies that can, in turn, spread the worms to other unwitting martyrs; they retreat into the lungs at night. They occasionally cross into the eyes, where they can be quite painful.




4. Feminizing Barnacles

The females of the parasitic barnacles known as Sacculina carcini invade crabs, sprouting root-like tendrils that reach throughout their victim's body, even coiling around its eyestalks. Living off nutrients dissolved in the crab's blood, this parasite grows into a bulge on the host's underside where it can house any offspring. Infected female crabs nurture this knob as they would the fertilized eggs they normally keep at that spot; parasitized male crabs grow abdomens as wide as the girth of a female, wide enough to accommodate the barnacle's knob, and grooms the parasite just as infected female crabs would their own family.




3. Head-bursting Fungus
In a bizarre death sentence, the fungus Ophiocordyceps unilateralis turns carpenter ants into the walking dead. The fungus prefers the undersides of leaves of plants growing on the forest floor. That's where temperature, humidity and sunlight are ideal for the fungus to grow and reproduce and infect more victims. The parasite gets the insects to die hanging upside down, and then erupts a long stalk from their heads with which it sprinkle its spores to other ants. Fossil evidence recently suggested this fungus has zombified ants for millions of years.




2. Tongue-eating Crustacean

The crustacean Cymothoa exigua has the dubious and unsettling honor of being the only parasite known to replace an organ. It enters through the gills of the spotted rose snapper, attaching to the base of the fish's tongue, where it drinks its blood. The bloodsucking causes the tongue to eventually wither away, at which point the crustacean attaches itself to the tongue stub, acting as the fish's tongue from then on.



 
1. Mind-controlling Protozoan

A mind-controlling parasite might sound like the stuff of science fiction, but the protozoan known as Toxoplasma gondii is all too real. To hop from rats to cats, its primary host, Toxoplasma makes the rodents become attracted to cat pee, increasing the chance they'll become cat food. Disturbingly, the germ also infects more than half the world's human population, and could make people more prone to some forms of neuroticism, shaping entire cultures, researchers have suggested.
 
That's not the only parasite that make its hosts love what they should loathe. The worm Pomphorhynchus laevis hops from crustaceans to predatory fish by making their hapless victims drawn to fishy scents.


192
News Khabran / Humans look to worm for virus advice
« on: January 26, 2011, 03:11:13 PM »



The worms in microbiologist Marie-Anne Felix's lab are feeling a little under the weather. It seems they've picked up a stomach virus. The virus is actually the first ever found to infect the nematode C. elegans, a carefully studied worm that scientists use for basic research.

Studying the sick worms will teach researchers how viruses interact with their hosts — which, in some cases like HIV and influenza, are humans.

While viruses — unique forms of life that cannot grow or reproduce outside a host cell — infect everything from bacteria to plants and mammals, researchers had been unable to find any that infected this nematode.

"Prior efforts didn't look with the right tools and didn't look in the right place," study researcher David Wang, a microbiologist at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, told LiveScience. "We have a combination of expertise." Felix is a worm specialist, and Wang, a virus hunter.

C. elegans is one of the most studied organisms on the planet (and even off the planet). Researchers have sequenced its genome and documented the development of each of its cells. They can turn on and off most of its genes at will, through a process called RNA interference (or RNAi).

This interference process also happens naturally in many organisms. Some, like plants and fruit flies, use RNAi to fight off viruses. In these organisms, the RNAi can turn off the genes of the invading virus, stopping it in its tracks.

Studying how the newly discovered virus interacts with such an essential RNAi model system as the nematode could shed light on how RNAi is used in humans, Wang said. "This has the potential to teach us something fundamentally new about how organisms respond to viral infections," he said. "There might be parallel pathways in humans."

.Felix, of the Jacques Monod institute in Paris, found the virus in sick worms she had collected from rotting apples and grapes. She could tell the worms were sick, but they didn't get better after a course of antibiotics. She was able to infect other C. elegans worms with a mix from mashed-up infected worms that had been filtered to remove anything larger than a virus (about 20 nanometers, or the width of a very thin human hair). Even after being filtered, the liquid could make worms sick.

Felix asked Wang to try to identify the virus that made it through the filter. He found that it was a type called Nodaviridae, which infect insects and fish, though it is only about 40 percent similar to previously known nodaviruses. The virus, and its closely related cousin the team discovered was infecting the nematode C. briggsae, might even be a completely new family, Wang said.

The virus easily infects the wild worms, though once they did they only caused changes in the gut cells. The worms still lived long and seemingly happy lives, although with fewer offspring.

The commonly used lab strain of C. elegans was less susceptible to the virus, but another strain, which is RNAi-deficient, was more susceptible.

Because of this, it seems likely the worms use RNAi in the same anti-viral way that Drosophila and plants do. Because the C. elegans is such a well-defined model system, researchers can see which genes make the worm more or less susceptible to its viral invaders.

"It adds an approach to the repertoire of tools that researchers can use to understand virus-host interactions" in humans, Wang said.

Dennis Kim, a researcher who studies bacterial infections of C. elegans at MIT, noted in an e-mail to LiveScience that the system "will provide insights into the ecology and evolution of host-virus interactions." Kim was not involved in the current study.

Wang agreed, but noted that studying host-virus interactions in C. elegans "has the limitations of a model organism, in that we might find things that are only applicable to the model." Still, he said, most of the fundamental processes of viral infection should be similar in humans.

The paper was published today (Jan. 25) in the journal PLoS Biology.


193
Pics / Money Isn't Everything!
« on: January 24, 2011, 03:09:46 PM »


:hehe:

194


✄※ḨҰĐṜØŞŦẨ₮ῘḈŜ  is now a local moderator for the sports section. She has significantly contributed to the Sports section, so, why not allow her more access to control the section?! Please continue to keep the Sports section active. We all appreciate your work.

195
Chalo bai sari •°o.O тîтℓєє O.o°• nu welcome karo to the PJ team.  Titlee ji furr furr kar ke sare PJ nu chaar chann laa dao. Titlee, has been an exceptional  new PJ member. As everyone knows, she’s very sweet, respecting and opinionated. Enha da PJ forums ch auna jana laggeya rehnda, infact sare PJ te uddari laa ke rakhde, including shout box and activity stream. Bas ikko request karaangi that she enlighten us with more topics/ ideas. Titlee ne aunde hi “about PJ” (idea/topic) create kitta, infact she worked on it herself. We expect more of this from you, keep the ideas rolling.

Being a PJ Pari will not only include you in the team, it will also allow you more control over your posts/topics. Enjoy the new freedom. Have fun.:kamli:

196
Knowledge / Most Expensive Pens in the World
« on: January 15, 2011, 03:35:23 PM »

10. CREW 60TH White Gold – Tibaldi fountain pens

Price: $43,000
TIBALDI Pens CREW 60TH are a landmark in pen making history with Bentley, the automobile giant creating its own handcrafted pen sets in association with the world’s best Italian luxury designer pen maker, Tibaldi.
These expensive Tibaldi for Bentley pens have a two-tone 18-carat yellow gold nib covered in rhodium and ruthenium. The pen’s barrel has the fine finish identical to Bentley’s dashboard. This finish was first used in Bentley’s earliest car with a technique called engine tuming. The pen’s cap and upper and lower barrel parts are knurled for a good grip while writing for the executive. You can see the level of ink through the transparent window of the Tibaldi for Bentley pens. A handmade tie shaped clip on the pen marks Tibaldi’s signature.

The Tibaldi for Bentley Crewe 60th white gold fountain pen collection is a limited edition of 40 solid white gold fountain pens


9. Gaia High Luxury – Omas Fountain Pens
Price: $43,000
Gaia high Luxury fountain pens and rollerball pens by Omas are a glimpse into the dark and deep recesses of the earth. The impenetrable inner core of the earth has inspired wonder, curiosity and interest in man since creation. A miscellany of precious materials such as the white and yellow 18K gold, the Onyx, the Crystal rock, the hematite and the vegetal resin has been utilized into the making of this mystic model by Omas.
Gaia High Luxury fountain pens and rollerball pens are a presentation in the celebration of Jules Verne’s futuristic vision of the world. It also commemorates the one hundredth death anniversary. Depicting geographical wonders of the world, the pen absolutely differs from pens that reflect the classic essence of history. The dark grey color of the metal that it is made of, symbolizes the trip to the dark interior of the earth. The body of the pen from top to toe features the engraved images of gigantic spiders, carnivorous plants, and water beasts. The blend of fear and wonder in the engraving of these horrors makes this particular model different from a range of pen collections.



8. MARTE – Omas Fountain Pen
Price: $43,000
Omas Fountain Pen MARTE is part of the Viaggi dell’Uomo, Travel of Man, Masterpieces collection of custom design fountain pens, rollerball pens and pen sets. The Marte (Italian for Mars) is actually a map of Mars made from classic rose gold to represent the pink-red hue of the planet. Deserts, mountains and craters all feature on the barrel of this pen and four rubies mark the landing points of the Russian and American probes. The cap is encrusted with 2K of small diamonds reminiscent of the polar ice caps and the clip details astronomer Tycho Brahe’s Mural Quadrant. Even the rose gold nib is engraved with a representation of the Greek God Mars! There are just 30 of these fountain pens in circulation, so they are perfect for the pen collector to add to his expensive pen collections, or for the executive who enjoys writing with designer pens.



7. Visconti – The Forbidden City H.R.H. Fountain Pen
Price: $50,500.00
The Visconti brand is known for best quality, style and creativity. This distinguished Visconti pen is the Forbidden City H.R.H. Limited Edition fountain Pen. Made of black resin, 18K gold and diamonds and boasting of Power Filler innovative filling system invented by Visconti, it is sold for $50,500.00.


6. Visconti – Alchemy H.R.H. Fountain Pens
Price: $ 57,000
The beautifully handcrafted Alchemy HRH by Visconti is part of the HRH collection of handmade fountain pens and rollerball pens from this fine pen maker. This luxury pen, unlike other fountain pens, has two nibs, two ink reservoirs and is trimmed with two different metals � exquisite gold and silver vermeil. Both nibs are of the best 18K gold and come in different sizes to suit every writing style. Even those used to writing with rollerball pens will love using the Alchemy.
The body is made from a classic, rich, red resin and the gold and silver trim is decorated with expensive 4K diamonds and rubies. One cap has gold trim, the other silver, and these trims interlace to create a cosmic map with alchemic symbols – stunning!


5. Visconti – Ripple H.R.H. Fountain Pen
Price: $ 57,000
One of the most remarkable Visconti pens is Ripple H.R.H. Limited Edition fountain pen. Made of 18K white gold and diamonds and with two-tone 18K gold nib, it costs $57,000.00. It has double reservoir filling system and is sold in two variations – white gold and black.



4. Omas Phoenix Platinum – Fountain Pen Luxury Limited Edition with Diamonds
Price: $60,000
With overwhelming price tag of $60,000, this truncated cone shaped pen is a true embodiment of fact and fancy. Made with 950 platinum and yellow Enamel, with considerable length and diameter, 18K gold rhodiated engraving nib.



3. La Modernista Diamonds – Caran d’Ache
Price: $265,000
La Modernista Diamonds was made by the Swiss company Caran d’Ache in 1999 in homage to Antonio Gaudi (1852-1926), the most famous of Modernist architects. This amazing fountain pen was sold in Harrods, London, for $265,000, becoming the most expensive pen in GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS in 2001. La Modernista Diamonds is made of rhodium-coated solid silver components. It boasts of an 18-carat rhodium-coated gold nib and is set with a total of 5,072 Wesselton diamonds weighing in at 20-carats, as well as and 96 rubies totalling 32-carats. The pen was hand-made by master jeweler Robert Perron and it took him six months to complete this true masterpiece of writing instruments.



2. Mystery Masterpiece – Mont Blanc and Van Cleef & Arpels Limited Edition
Price: $730,000
To commemorate the centenary of these two renowned brands, Montblanc and Van Cleef & Arpels have collaborated on this fine, limited editions Mystery Masterpiece. Three individual editions, each set with either rubies, sapphires, or emeralds, will be crafted. Using the “Mystery Setting” technique for the gemstones, these intricate writing instruments are set to stun with their extravagant design, and equally-extravagant price: at US$730,000 each, they are truly a fitting homage to a century of each brands’ respective history.



1. Aurora Diamante fountain pen
Price: $1,470,600
The Aurora Diamante is the most expensive writing instrument till date. Only one is for sale per year. The Aurora Diamante contains over 30 carats of De Beers diamonds on a solid platinum barrel. It has a two-tone, rhodium-treated, 18KT solid gold nib and is personalized with a coat of arms, signature or portrait. Aurora Pens says it is the only over 30 carat pen in the world.

197
Knowledge / Historical Oddities
« on: January 15, 2011, 03:24:57 PM »


1. Charles Darwin married his first cousin.

2. John F. Kennedy, Anthony Burgess, Aldous Huxley, and C.S. Lewis all died on the same day.

3. Officially, the longest war in history was between the Netherlands and the Isles of Scilly, which lasted from 1651 to 1986. There were no casualties.

4. Gay marriage was legally recognized in Rome, and Nero himself married at least two gay couples.

5. Adolf Hitler’s nephew, William Hitler, immigrated to the United States in 1939 and fought against his uncle.

6. Thomas Paine was elected to the first post-revolution French parliament, despite not speaking a word of the language.

7. William Howard Taft is the only US President to come third in his campaign for re-election, losing to eventual winner Woodrow Wilson and fellow Republican Theodore Roosevelt.

8. Technically, Henry VIII had only two wives. Four of his marriages were annulled.

9. King Richard II invented the handkerchief.

10. The Parliament of Iceland is the oldest still acting parliament in the world. It was established in 930.

11. The people who founded the Futurism art movement also founded the first Italian Fascist party in 1918.

12. Albert Einstein was offered the role of Israel’s second President in 1952, but declined.

13. New Zealand was the first country to enfranchise women. It gave them the vote in 1895.

14. The 27th amendment to the US constitution took 202 years to ratify, having been proposed in 1789 and finally ratified in 1992.

15. Until April 2008, the island of Sark remained the last feudal state in Europe.

16. Tomatoes were considered poisonous for many years in Europe and they were grown for ornamental reasons only. In fact, the leaves and stems of tomatoes are poisonous (but they can be used in moderation for food flavoring).

17. Soon after building started in 1173, the foundation of the Pisa tower settled unevenly. Construction was stopped, and was continued only a 100 years later. Therefore, the leaning tower was never straight.

18. Ancient Egyptians used slabs of stones as pillows.

19. People have been wearing glasses for about 700 years.

20. King Charles the Second often rubbed dust from the mummies of pharaohs so he could “absorb their ancient greatness.

Other 20....

1. Before the Boston Tea Party, the British actually lowered tea taxes, not raised them.

2. England’s King George I was actually German.

3. Abel Tasman “discovered” Tasmania, New Zeeland and Fiji, on his first voyage, but managed to completely miss mainland Australia!

4. Ethnic Irishman Bernardo O’Higgins was the first president of the Republic of Chile.

5. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams both died on the same day – the 50th anniversary of the U.S. Declaration of Independence.

6. When the American Civil War started, Confederate Robert E. Lee owned no slaves. Union general U.S. Grant did.

7. Kaiser Wilhelm II, Tsar Nicholas II and George V were all grandchildren of Queen Victoria.

8. Karl Marx was once a correspondent for the New York Daily Tribune.

9. Josef Stalin once studied to be a priest.

10. Henry Kissinger and Yasser Arafat won the Nobel Peace Prize. Gandhi never did.

11. The Constitution of the Confederate States of America banned the slave trade.

12. The Finnish capital of Helsinki was founded by a Swedish king in 1550.

13. The “D” in D-Day stands for “Day” – “Day-Day”

14. There was a New Australia in Paraguay in the 1890s.

15. A New Orleans man hired a pirate to rescue Napoleon from his prison on St. Helena.

16. Like Dracula (Vlad Tepes), there really was a King Macbeth. He ruled Scotland from 1040 to 1057.

17. In 1839, the U.S. and Canada fought the bloodless “War of Pork and Beans”. :loll:

18. Despite the reputation, Mussolini never made the trains run on time.

19. The world powers officially outlawed war under the 1928 Kellogg-Briand Pact.

20. Ancient Egypt produced at least six types of beer

198
Pics / weeeee, I can fly!
« on: January 11, 2011, 03:25:23 PM »




:hehe:

199
Shayari / I Seem to Have Loved You
« on: January 11, 2011, 03:07:56 PM »


I seem to have loved you in numberless forms, numberless times,
In life after life, in age after age forever.
My spell-bound heart has made and re-made the necklace of songs
That you take as a gift, wear round your neck in your many forms
In life after life, in age after age forever.

Whenever I hear old chronicles of love, its age-old pain,
Its ancient tale of being apart or together,
As I stare on and on into the past, in the end you emerge
Clad in the light of a pole-star piercing the darkness of time:
You become an image of what is remembered forever.

You and I have floated here on the stream that brings from the fount
At the heart of time love of one for another.
We have played alongside millions of lovers, shared in the same
Shy sweetness of meeting, the same distressful tears of farewell-
Old love, but in shapes that renew and renew forever.

Today it is heaped at your feet, it has found its end in you,
The love of all man’s days both past and forever:
Universal joy, universal sorrow, universal life,
The memories of all loves merging with this one love of ours-
And the songs of every poet past and forever
 (Tagore)


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PJ Games / PJ Award 2010 Results
« on: January 08, 2011, 04:43:20 PM »

Happy 2011 everyone :superhappy:



Thank you to all for making PJ award a success once again.


The Results for PJ Award 2010.

Females:

Most Happiest – Simari(khish mish)
Most Saddest - BloriAkh
Most Emotional – Kudrat Grewal
Easiest to Love – Simari
Easiest to get along with – Simari, _noXiouS_, Kudrat Grewal
Biggest Ninja (most ladaku) - Simari
Biggest Flirt - Simari
Best Poet - BloriAkh
Biggest Gossiper - Simari
Most Wise – Kudrat Grewal
PJ Clown (makes people laugh) – Simari and _noXiouS_
Most Cunning (chalaak) - Simari
Best New Member - Titlee
Most Reputable – Kudrat Grewal
Most Useful - _noXiouS_
Most Addicted to PJ -  jattikilla4nia and _noXiouS_
Best PJ Female Profile – Desi Kaur
Oldest Active Member - Kohinoor
Chat di Jaan - Ratanjot
Forum di Jaan - _noXiouS_ and Desi Kaur
Best User ID - _noXiouS_
Best Topic Starter – _noXiouS_




Males:

Most Happiest – Pendu (Insane)
Most Saddest – Dukhi Jatt
Most Emotional – Gurpinder Mand
Easiest to Love - Pendu
Easiest to get along with - Pendu
Biggest Ninja (most ladaku) - Ji
Biggest Flirt – Jhanda Amli
Best Poet - Tezy
Biggest Gossiper – Sandhu_Boyz
Most Wise – Grenade Singh and Jhanda Amli
PJ Clown (makes people laugh) – Sandhu_Boyz
Most Cunning (chalaak) - Powerlifter
Best New Member - Thedesidude
Most Reputable – Codename47
Most Useful – Jhanda Amli
Most Addicted to PJ – Jhanda Amli
Best PJ Male Profile – Mr Brar Rules
Oldest Active Member – Grenade Singh
Chat di Jaan – Ashfaq Gujjr
Forum di Jaan – Jhanda Amli and Sandhu_Boyzz
Best User ID – Grenade Singh and Billu Bakra
Best Topic Starter – Jhanda Amli and Gurpinder Mand


Congratulations to all the winners  :superhappy:





Special Thanks to: Titlee, Sarb Gill (helping count votes), and Jhanda Amli (punjabi translation)

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