October 07, 2024, 04:17:57 AM

Show Posts

This section allows you to view all posts made by this member. Note that you can only see posts made in areas you currently have access to.


Messages - Kudi Nepal Di

Pages: 1 ... 171 172 173 174 175 [176] 177 178 179 180 181 ... 339
3501
Tutorials / Re: how to make a rainbow glitter pattern on cs3
« on: June 26, 2010, 11:39:47 AM »
Nice one sis =D>
try karan di koshish karungi

thxxxxx  :hug: :hug:

3502
Tutorials / Re: how to make a rainbow glitter pattern on cs3
« on: June 26, 2010, 11:29:49 AM »
n thxxxxxx tusie ethe reply kitaaaaaaaaa

3503
Lok Virsa Pehchaan / History of Chandigarh
« on: June 26, 2010, 11:02:25 AM »


Chandigarh is also known as the City beautiful, is a city in Northern India that serves as the capital of two states: Punjab and Haryana. The city is administered by the Government of India and hence classified as a Union territory. Chandigarh is known for its high standard of living and tops the list of Indian states with a human development index of 0.674.
History of Chandigarh dates back to 1947 when India was partitioned into two nations, India and Pakistan. The Indian state of Punjab required a new capital since the old capital, Lahore was in Pakistan. Thus, the decision to construct a new city was taken after considering many cities. The project quickly gained momentum since then prime Minister; Jawaharlal Nehru took personal interest in it. Nehru described Chandigarh as "Unfettered by the traditions of the past, a symbol of nation's faith in future". Most of the buildings and layouts in Chandigarh were designed by Swiss born French architect and planner, Le Corbusier in the 1950s. He was in fact the second architect of the city, after the initial master plan was done by American architect planner Albert Mayer and a polish born architect Mathew Nowicki. Le Corbusier was pulled into the project after Nowicki's death.

In March, 1948, the government of Punjab in consultation with the government of India approved a 114.59 sq. km of land at the foot of Shivalik hills in Ropar district as the site for the new capital. The city of Chandigarh was on the border of Punjab and Haryana after the formation of the state of Haryana in 1966 and was created into a union territory to serve as capital of both these states. An agreement that Chandigarh would be handed over to Punjab after the creation of a new capital for Haryana was not fulfilled since some of the terms in Agreement was not resolved.

3504
Lok Virsa Pehchaan / History of Sangrur District
« on: June 26, 2010, 06:57:44 AM »




History of Sangrur District includes that this district was initially a part of Nabha state. Sangrur District came into existence in 1948.

Sangrur District was formed in the year 1948. The district got its name from its headquarters town Sangrur. It is interesting to note that Sangrur itself was earlier a part of Nabha state. History of Sangrur District is, therefore, complicated, although it is traceable through its various components. It is characterized into ancient, medieval and modern periods. The excavations carried out at various places of tehsil Malerkotla of Sangrur District, give sufficient proof that the district is quite rich in ancient history that have existed from the pre-Harappan period.

The earliest settlement at the site is believed to have begun around 2,300 BC. Attracted by the fertile soil and availability of water, people from Sind and Baluchistan started moving and following the path of Sutlej River or Ghaggar River settled at Rohira. Further, Mahabharata contains profuse and useful information on various aspects of the political and socio-culture life of the land. The area of present Sangrur District along with adjoining areas came under the Maurya Dynasty in 322 BC. This area was also under the rule of Gupta administration.

According to the medieval period of the history of Sangrur District, during the last quarter of 10th century, Raja Jaipal ruled over Punjab including the present area of Sangrur District. His capital was at Bathinda close to the district. Sunam was an important province during the Sultanate period. Sher Khan was in charge of the governorship of Sunam. During his reign, Mangols invaded the country in 1292, reached Sunam, but were defeated. Ala-ud-din Khilji was the most famous Sultan of this dynasty who enforced very strong administration. During the times of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq, a rebellion took place in Sunam and the adjoining areas. The root cause of the rebellion was the refusal of the peasants to pay the land tax.

During the Sultanate period, Sunam had strategic position and it was on the main route to Delhi. Under the Mughals, Punjab formed important province of their empire with successive governors as heads of administration. Sunam and Sirhind were the important provinces during the Mughal rule and the most of the area of the modern Sangrur District were under them. After the death of Aurangzeb, Mughal Empire became weaker throughout India. By this time, Sikhism had become a militant power in Punjab.

Banda Singh Bahadur, disciple of the Guru Gobind Singh shook the very foundation of Mughal Empire in Punjab. The Sikhs from Doab and Majha came in large numbers under the banner of Banda Bahadur, to take revenge on Wazir Khan, the Faujdar of Sirhind who was mainly responsible for the endless sufferings to the Guru Gobind Singh and his sons. During the Fourth and Fifth Afghan invasion, the Sikhs were able to plunder the retreating Afghan forces and were able mostly to relieve them of their spoils. Since the present Sangrur District contains areas of erstwhile Phulkian states of Patiala, Nabha and Jind, and Mohammedan State of Malerkotla, its history is linked with the history of the above States. However, its main link is with the Phulkian States. Sangrur proper was once the headquarters of the Phulkian State of Jind.

British period of history of Sangrur District states that the active British influence in the erstwhile state of Jind was visible during the rule of Raja Bhag Singh. He along with other Phulkian Sardars approached the British Government for seeking protection against the rising power of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. After the death of Raja Bhag Singh in 1819, Fateh Singh became the next ruler of Jind State. His reign was very short and quite uneventful. The installation of Sangat Singh took place on 30 July 1822, at Jind in the presence of all the Phulkian chiefs.

The mismanagement of Jind continued to increase. Raja deserted his capital altogether. Further, the detention of British subjects in confinement without just cause by the Jind authorities was in 1834, reported to Government by the Governor General`s agent. The Raja was reprimanded by the British for his lapses. After the death of Raja Sangat Singh there were many claimants to his throne. Raja Sarup Singh was formally installed in the presence of all the Phulkian Chiefs and the British Agent in April 1837. However, he was deprived of much of his territory, and Basia, Ludhiana and Morinda were taken away by the British. After the annexation of Punjab, the Raja of Jind was one of the few chiefs permitted to retain independent powers. In recognition of his service in recapturing Delhi for the British, the confiscated house of the rebel Shahzada Mirza Abu Bakr, situated in Delhi, was bestowed on the Raja (Sarup Singh).

In 1882, during Egyptian attack, the Raja of Jind offered to help the British with troops and ammunition but his offer was declined. Raja Ranbir Singh ruled the Jind State till independence in 1947.

3505
Lok Virsa Pehchaan / Re: History of Hoshiarpur
« on: June 26, 2010, 06:54:13 AM »
tusi angrez aa hehe

sis nu punjabi nhi aundi esi layiii u know very well

3506
PJ Entertainment / Re: [Index] Punjabi Janta Youtube Project Videos
« on: June 26, 2010, 06:49:57 AM »
mai vi try kar aa kuchhhhhh  :pagel: :pagel:

3507
Pics / Re: lado da muhh!!
« on: June 25, 2010, 11:09:04 PM »
aa tera naal guse haii...

3508
Lok Virsa Pehchaan / Re: History of Hoshiarpur
« on: June 25, 2010, 11:06:13 PM »
kyu mai pj ta nhi aa sakdiii????

3509
Pics / Re: NOXIOUS de kam!
« on: June 25, 2010, 11:04:27 PM »
haha cute hai

3510
Pics / Re: lado da muhh!!
« on: June 25, 2010, 11:03:06 PM »
hi kina cute hai kiss karu ji karda lol

3511
Lok Virsa Pehchaan / Re: History of Hoshiarpur
« on: June 25, 2010, 11:00:21 PM »
chalo hun ta pata laga na

3512
Request / Re: Request Video Of The Day
« on: June 25, 2010, 10:49:49 PM »
hmm.. tom & jerry di video

3513
Pics / Re: :laugh: FOR DESI JATTI HR FAV. DISH
« on: June 25, 2010, 10:36:37 PM »
mai usda kuch vi nhi khana shavre shavera ki da naam lade ho.. :sad:

3514
Pics / Re: :laugh: FOR DESI JATTI HR FAV. DISH
« on: June 25, 2010, 10:32:50 PM »
Whaoo.. Crispy .. Yummy :pagel: :loll:

fir pure tu name change karka amli da naamlikh mai nhi khadi aa

3515
Pics / Re: Gift for Sonnen-From Yanken :p
« on: June 25, 2010, 10:29:33 PM »
And Bring Back our Yankooooooooo  :happy:

Sadde Pj de Chehal phel

Dovve patta ne Ekhate kethe Gawach geyye.. Mainu teh agge dovva teh bhut Shak se  :pagel:  :loll: :loll:

aiwe shak nhi kardiii gal changi nhi lol

3516
Lok Virsa Pehchaan / Re: history of patiala
« on: June 25, 2010, 10:17:49 PM »
haha sis raha ki gayi... n thx tuhanu meri posts vadiya lagi

3517
Gup Shup / Re: Pj di sabh toh changi kudi kon ??
« on: June 25, 2010, 02:59:10 PM »
funny topic lol

3518
Lok Virsa Pehchaan / Re: History Of Hinduism
« on: June 25, 2010, 10:53:20 AM »
Teerath jaan naal kise de prati shradha da nahi keh sakde . Rab ta dil ch wasda hai :)

hanjiiiiii oh ta haiiii.... rab na mandir vich na gurghar vich rab ta har ik de dil vich rehnda haiiiiiiiiii

3519
Shayari / Re: anokhi juban
« on: June 25, 2010, 10:51:16 AM »
awesomeeeeee

3520
Lok Virsa Pehchaan / Re: History Of Hinduism
« on: June 25, 2010, 10:48:36 AM »
thanks for posting this :)
I am hindu , but It shouldn't matter

Hinduism is one of the old religions in the world. Rest you know after reading the awesome post by Simar ji thanks heaps

hanji aa sab to old religion haiiiiii.... n maiiiiiii jis vi free hundiii maiiiii hindu religions bare vi bahuttttttt read kardi haiiii.... like ramyana, shiva ji, ganesha, asi jo do vi india jandi hai esi shera vali mata de mandir jande hundeee.... but esi vari nhi gayeeee cuz mainu sab ta gussa c... but next tym mai jauu gayii... mum jande hunde ccccc sooo hun mai vi java karu gayiiiiiii

Pages: 1 ... 171 172 173 174 175 [176] 177 178 179 180 181 ... 339